|
(詳細はBayernliga'', the fifth tier of the German football league system and highest football league in the state of Bavaria, has had four teams annually promoted to the league, the champions of the three ''Landesligas'', and a fourth club, determined by an annual promotion round. It involved the runners-up from the three ''Landesligas'' and the team in the ''Oberliga'' placed right above the relegation ranks. The Bavarian football federation decided on drastic changes to the league system from 2012 onwards. With the introduction of the Regionalliga Bayern from 2012–13, it placed two Bayernligas, north and south, below the new league as the new fifth tier of the German league system. Below those, five Landesligas instead of the existing three were set, which would be geographically divided to limit travel and increase the number of local derbies.〔(Attraktive Gegner, regionale Einteilung, weniger Fahrtkosten ) ''BFV'' website, published: 12 February 2011, accessed: 29 April 2011〕 == History and modus == In 1963, alongside the establishment of the ''Fußball-Bundesliga'', a single-division, highest league for the state of Bavaria, the ''Amateurliga Bayern'' was established, too. Below this league, three regional ''Landesligas'' were formed to replace the previously existing ''2nd Amateurligas'': * ''Landesliga Bayern-Nord'', covering the ''Regierungsbezirke'' of Upper Franconia and Lower Franconia * ''Landesliga Bayern-Mitte'', covering Middle Franconia, Upper Palatinate and Lower Bavaria * ''Landesliga Bayern-Süd'', covering Upper Bavaria and Swabia From the 1963-64 season onwards, the champions of each of these three leagues were directly promoted to the ''Amateurliga Bayern'', or, as it is commonly called, the ''Bayernliga''. In turn, the bottom three teams in the ''Bayernliga'' were relegated to the ''Landesliga'', according to their region of origin. In 1978, the ''Amateurliga Bayern'' was renamed ''Amateur Oberliga Bayern''.〔''Die Bayernliga 1945 - 1997'' publisher: DSFS, published: 1996, page: 96, accessed: 12 November 2008〕 In 1981, this modus changed as the Bavarian football association wanted each runners-up team in the Bavarian leagues to have a chance for promotion, too.〔 Nowadays, the statutes of the BFV actually specify that every runners-up in Bavaria has the right to take part in promotion round, providing the league it can earn promotion to is part of the Bavarian football league system.〔(BFV Spielordnung - § 16 Allgemeine Vorschriften (2) ) BFV regulations, accessed: 12 November 2008〕 A system was established whereby the three ''Landesliga'' runners-up and the ''Bayernliga'' team placed right above the relegation ranks determined one more team to enter the league for the next season. A draw would establish which two teams met each other in the first round in an on-off game, with all games to be played on neutral grounds, preferably at a location half-way between the two clubs. The winners of those two games would then advance to a final to determined the team that would play in the ''Bayernliga'' next season. Exceptions existed in regards to the number of teams promoted. If the ''Bayernliga'' champion managed to win promotion to the ''2nd Bundesliga'' and no team from that league was relegated to the ''Bayernliga'', an extra team was promoted from the ''Landesliga''. Also, in 1994, due to the formation of the ''Regionalligas'', eight teams from the ''Landesligas'' earned promotion to the ''Bayernliga'' with the promotion round being played between the third placed teams.〔''Die Bayernliga 1945 - 1997'' publisher: DSFS, published: 1996, page: 129, accessed: 12 November 2008〕 A similar situation existed in 2008, when the ''3rd Liga'' was established. Generally, after 1994 in a most seasons more than one club was promoted. In 1994, the ''Amateur Oberliga Bayern'' was renamed ''Oberliga Bayern''. Because of the establishment of the Regionalliga Bayern in 2012 and the expansion of the Bayernliga from one to two regional divisions a large number of clubs earned promotion to the league in 2012. Additionally, the number of Landesligas was expanded from three to five.〔(So läuft die Relegation auf Verbandsebene ) fupa.net, accessed: 23 May 2012〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Promotion to the Bayernliga」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|